UK statistics
Top 10% UK Salary: Where the 90th Percentile Sits
Full-time UK employees need gross pay of roughly £76,903 per year to be in the top 10% of earners by salary (ONS ASHE 2025, 90th percentile of full-time annual pay).
Headline numbers
- Top 10% salary threshold
- £76,903
- 75th percentile (top 25%)
- £54,009
- Median full-time salary
- £39,039
Full-time 90th percentile, ONS ASHE 2025
ONS ASHE 2025
50th percentile, ONS ASHE 2025
The detail
ONS ASHE 2025 full-time annual pay shows the 90th percentile at £76,903 — meaning if you earn more than that, you're in the top 10% of UK full-time employees by salary. The 95th percentile is £99,387, so around £100,000 puts you just inside the top 5%; the 99th percentile is £186,840, the threshold for the top 1% of full-time salaries.
The ASHE percentile is a salary-only cut — it doesn't include self-employed earnings, dividends, or investment income. For total-income percentiles see HMRC Personal Incomes Statistics (used for the "top 1% UK" figure), which shows a fatter tail than ASHE because of dividend-heavy Ltd company directors and partners.
The distance between the median and the 90th percentile — £39,039 to £76,903 — illustrates the roughly 2× "middle to rich" gap. This ratio has been broadly stable for the last decade, even though nominal levels have drifted upwards.
Sources
- ONS - Employee earnings in the UK: 2025 (ASHE) (retrieved 2026-07-01)
- ONS ASHE 2025 Table 1.7a - annual pay, gross (all employees) (retrieved 2026-07-01)
- ONS ASHE 2025 - gross annual earnings 90 to 99 percentiles (J76) (retrieved 2026-07-01)
- Our methodology & full source list →
Related statistics
- Top 1%
Being in the UK's top 1% of income earners requires total pre-tax income of roughly £201,000 per year (HMRC Personal Incomes Statistics, tax year 2022/23 - the most recent complete dataset).
- Average UK Salary
The median full-time UK salary is £39,039 in the ONS 2025 Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - the most commonly cited "average" UK salary.
- What Counts as Rich
There's no official "rich" threshold, but HMRC data points commonly used as proxies: top 1% income (~£180k/year), additional rate tax band (>£125,140), or top 10% wealth (>£1m household).