UK statistics
Lowest Paying Jobs UK 2026
Hospitality, cleaning, and retail are the lowest-paid UK occupational groups, with full-time medians typically £20,000–£23,000 — close to the National Living Wage floor.
Headline numbers
- National Living Wage 2025/26
- £12.21
- Hospitality median
- £21,000
- Cleaning occupations median
- £20,500
£25,396 full-time equivalent
ONS ASHE 2024
The detail
The UK National Living Wage (21+) is £12.21/hour from April 2025, rising to at least £12.55 in April 2026. At 40 hours/week × 52 weeks that's £25,396 gross — functioning as a de-facto floor for most adult full-time roles.
The lowest-paid full-time occupations by ONS ASHE 2024 median are: bar staff (£21,300); kitchen and catering assistants (£21,500); elementary security occupations (£21,800); cleaners and domestics (£21,200); retail sales assistants and cashiers (£22,000); hairdressers and barbers (£22,500). Many of these medians are barely above the National Living Wage, meaning 50%+ of workers in these roles earn close to the statutory minimum.
Age tiers complicate the picture: the under-21 NLW (age 18-20) is £10.00/hour in 2025/26 (40h = £20,800). Under-18s get £7.55/hour. Apprentices get £7.55/hour for year 1. Many hospitality and retail employers use the age-banded rates to reduce wage bills.
The gap between lowest- and highest-paid occupations has narrowed in real terms since 2015 thanks to NLW rises outpacing general wage growth. Top-bottom pay ratio in ASHE full-time medians is about 5:1 (~£108k CEO vs ~£21k bar staff).
Sources
- gov.uk — National Minimum Wage and Living Wage rates (retrieved 2026-04-19)
- ONS ASHE 2024 — Occupation (SOC 2020) (retrieved 2026-04-19)
- Our methodology & full source list →
Related statistics
- Highest-Paying Jobs
Chief executives, airline pilots and corporate services managers top ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings occupational pay data — all with median full-time pay above £80,000.
- Poverty Line
The UK relative poverty line is 60% of contemporary median household income — approximately £21,000/year for a couple after housing costs. Absolute poverty fixes this threshold to a 2010/11 baseline uprated by inflation.
- Average UK Salary
The median full-time UK salary is £37,430 in the ONS 2024 Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings — the most commonly cited "average" UK salary.