UK statistics
Lowest Paying Jobs UK 2026
Education-support, hospitality, cleaning and retail are the lowest-paid UK occupational groups, with full-time medians typically £21,000 to £25,000 - close to the National Living Wage floor.
Headline numbers
- National Living Wage 2026/27
- £12.71
- Teaching assistants median
- £21,239
- Kitchen and catering median
- £22,886
approx £26,437 full-time at 40h
ONS ASHE 2025
The detail
The UK National Living Wage (21+) is £12.71/hour from April 2026. At 40 hours/week × 52 weeks that's about £26,437 gross — functioning as a de-facto floor for most adult full-time roles, though a 37.5-hour week works out closer to £24,785.
Among the lowest full-time gross annual medians by ONS ASHE 2025 (Table 14, 4-digit SOC 2020) are: teaching assistants (£21,239); educational support assistants (£21,448); leisure and theme park attendants (£22,294); kitchen and catering assistants (£22,886); waiters and waitresses (£22,936); early education and childcare practitioners (£23,717); cleaners and domestics (£24,130); cooks (£24,228); hairdressers and barbers (£24,279); and sales and retail assistants (£25,056). The education-support roles report the lowest annual medians partly because many are term-time-only contracts, so their annual pay sits below a naive full-year National Living Wage salary even when the hourly rate is at or above the minimum.
Age tiers complicate the picture: the 18-to-20 minimum wage is £10.85/hour in 2026/27 (40h = about £22,568). Under-18s and apprentices get £8.00/hour. Many hospitality and retail employers use the age-banded rates to reduce wage bills.
Note that some roles once thought of as low-paid have moved up: security guards and related occupations now show a full-time median of £33,832 in ASHE 2025, well clear of the minimum-wage band. Bar staff (£23,182) are shown with a suppressed jobs-count in the 2025 provisional table, so treat that specific figure as less certain than the larger-sample roles above.
Sources
- gov.uk - National Minimum Wage and Living Wage rates (retrieved 2026-07-03)
- ONS ASHE 2025 - Occupation (4-digit SOC 2020) Table 14, annual pay gross (retrieved 2026-07-03)
- Our methodology & full source list →
Related statistics
- Highest-Paying Jobs
Chief executives, marketing/sales directors and specialist medical practitioners top ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings occupational pay data - all with median full-time pay above £90,000.
- Poverty Line
The UK relative poverty line is 60% of contemporary median household income - approximately £21,000/year for a couple after housing costs. Absolute poverty fixes this threshold to a 2010/11 baseline uprated by inflation.
- Average UK Salary
The median full-time UK salary is £39,039 in the ONS 2025 Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings - the most commonly cited "average" UK salary.